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Prosthetic replacement of the cuff-deficient shoulder joint
Conclusion, Literature
The midterm results of bipolar shoulder arthroplasty in rheumatoid patients with
reconstructable rotator cuff habe been promising. Bipolar shoulder arthroplasty
theoretically restors the glenohumeral fulcrum without the problems associated with the
insertion of a glenoid component. Persisting birotational head motion theoretically
increases stability and decreases glenoid wear. Our early results compare favourable with
many reports of total shoulder arthroplasty in patients with functioning rotator cuff.
Patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears and severe glenohumeral arthritis remain a
difficult challange in shoulder surgery and the ideal procedure has not yet been found.
Pain relief and modest increase in active motion are the main goals in operative
treatment. Bipolar shoulder arthroplasty represents an adequate alterantive to currently
favoured hemiarthroplasty in patients with cuff-deficient shoulders. The bipolar cup
device helps to relocate the humerus and theortically increases the efficiency of deltoid
by restoration of the lever arm. Persisting birotational head movement decreases wear
against the glenoid and the overhanging coracoacromial arch. Longer follow-up is necessary
to determin wether the initial pain relief and functional recovery is maintained over
time.
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Introduction, Materials and Methods
Results
Discussion
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