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Prosthetic replacement of the cuff-deficient shoulder joint

Conclusion, Literature

The midterm results of bipolar shoulder arthroplasty in rheumatoid patients with reconstructable rotator cuff habe been promising. Bipolar shoulder arthroplasty theoretically restors the glenohumeral fulcrum without the problems associated with the insertion of a glenoid component. Persisting birotational head motion theoretically increases stability and decreases glenoid wear. Our early results compare favourable with many reports of total shoulder arthroplasty in patients with functioning rotator cuff. Patients with irreparable rotator cuff tears and severe glenohumeral arthritis remain a difficult challange in shoulder surgery and the ideal procedure has not yet been found. Pain relief and modest increase in active motion are the main goals in operative treatment. Bipolar shoulder arthroplasty represents an adequate alterantive to currently favoured hemiarthroplasty in patients with cuff-deficient shoulders. The bipolar cup device helps to relocate the humerus and theortically increases the efficiency of deltoid by restoration of the lever arm. Persisting birotational head movement decreases wear against the glenoid and the overhanging coracoacromial arch. Longer follow-up is necessary to determin wether the initial pain relief and functional recovery is maintained over time.

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Introduction, Materials and Methods

Results

Discussion

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